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What is Chronic Pain? Symptoms, Causes and Some Treatments

Chronic pain

What is Chronic Pain? Chronic pain lasts longer than normal for an injury to heal, usually three or more months.  Suffering from chronic pain is unpleasant. It can prevent you from carrying out normal daily activities, doing the things you enjoy most and seeing the people you love. In fact, chronic pain is strongly linked to lack of sleep, depression, tiredness, and low productivity. Most people experiencing chronic pain report a deterioration in their quality of life.

Learning about chronic pain can help you manage and regain the joy of moving.  

Chronic pain affects one in five people, or about 1.5 billion people, based on the world’s population in 2022.

Characteristics of Chronic Pain

The characteristics of chronic pain vary according to the site and the underlying cause.

Chronic pain is usually dull and deep, but it can also be throbbing and stinging, accompanied by pins and needles and changes in sensation (paraesthesia).

Chronic pain can also seriously interfere with the quality of life. For example, it has been seen that people who report chronic pain have a higher risk of suffering from sleep disturbances. Insomnia can aggravate pain perception, increase its duration, and impoverish physical, psychological and social functions.

Chronic pain can prevent you from performing normal activities, and long-lasting pain can change how you see yourself and alter your self-esteem, causing depression and anxiety. 

Causes of chronic pain

What causes chronic pain? Chronic pain is usually caused by a pre-existing chronic disease, such as arthritis or diabetes-related injuries, usually resulting from damage to nerve endings. In some cases, however, the onset of chronic pain without pre-existing injury or disease (e.g., fibromyalgia) may occur. The reasons for this type of chronic pain are not well known. Chronic pain can also be caused by an existing injury, usually as a result of damage to nerve endings.

Chronic Pain in Women

Chronic pain affects many women and can significantly impact their daily lives. A variety of factors, such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, endometriosis, neuropathic pain, and chronic back pain, among others, can cause it. Treatment for chronic pain in women may involve a combination of medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and massage. It’s important for women to work with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive pain management plan and to keep open communication about their pain levels and treatment effectiveness.

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Symptoms of Chronic Pain

Symptoms related to chronic pain can include:

  1. Rigidity 
  2. Insomnia
  3. Tiredness
  4. Weakness
  5. Mood swings
  6. Lack of appetite

Chronic pain risk factors include:

Women experience chronic pain more often than men, although the reason is not yet fully understood.

Consult your doctor to understand what causes chronic pain. Together, you can define a treatment path that is right for you and that identifies the underlying causes of your chronic pain.

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Some chronic pain treatments

There are several types of pain relievers available. Contact your doctor

In addition to medications, there are also non-medicated treatments that can offer pain relief.

There are several things that can help you move without medication. Non-medicated chronic pain treatments include:

Relaxation

Stress can make chronic pain worse. Relaxation techniques can help you reduce the stress in your life and lessen the pain. They can also improve sleep quality, which significantly impacts chronic pain.  

Lifestyles

Eating well and maintaining a constant sleep rhythm can contribute to general well-being. Maintaining a healthy body weight can reduce physical exertion, thereby helping to relieve pain.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy can help relieve chronic pain. It can also help strengthen the muscles around your joints, which will help reduce pain and improve function. Physical therapy aims to gradually increase strength and flexibility so that you can resume normal daily activities.

TENS

TENS stands for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. It is a tool often used by both doctors and physical therapists to help block chronic pain signals to the brain using electrodes attached to the skin. 

Light Exercise Light  

exercise can strengthen muscles, relieving pressure on joints. This can help decrease joint pain. One of the benefits of regular exercise is that it reduces the risk of chronic pain. Also, weight control, often a result of exercising, can help reduce joint pain.

Stretching

Stretching keeps your muscles loose by relieving pressure on your joints and improving flexibility. Regular stretching exercises can help keep muscles strong and healthy, resulting in greater ease of movement. Visit the pages exercises for knee pain and exercises for back pain on our website. 

Online Chronic Pain Treatments

Online chronic pain treatments have become increasingly popular in recent years, offering patients convenient and accessible options for managing their pain. These may include virtual consultations with healthcare providers, teletherapy sessions with physical therapists, and online programs for managing chronic pain. It’s also important to thoroughly research and verify the credibility of online treatments and providers before beginning any new program.

Conclusion

Chronic pain is a persistent type of pain that lasts for more than 12 weeks and can negatively impact daily life and quality of life. A variety of factors, such as injury, diseases, nerve damage, and conditions like fibromyalgia, can cause it. Common chronic pain symptoms include constant aching, burning, sharp, or shooting sensations.

Effective treatment for chronic pain depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. It’s important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment and reassess the chosen plan’s effectiveness regularly. Chronic pain can be challenging, but with the right support and treatments, it is possible to manage and improve your quality of life.

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